Strong Earth Tremors felt from Delhi to Bihar and Nepal – A Wake-Up Call for Preparedness

On January 5, 2025, there were tremors of a strong earthquake felt across North India, including Delhi, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Nepal. The sudden jolt created panic among the residents as people rushed out of their homes and offices to ensure their safety. This natural event reminds everyone of the unpredictable nature of seismic activities in the region and the need for better preparedness.

Earthquake Details

The earthquake, which reportedly originated near the Nepal border, registered a magnitude of 6.4 on the Richter scale. According to initial reports from seismological departments, the tremors were felt for nearly 30 seconds in some areas. Although no major damage or casualties have been reported yet, the intensity of the quake left many people anxious and on high alert.

Areas Affected by the Tremors

Tremors were perceived over a considerable distance in northern India, putting people in places of high concentrations in a considerable state of concern. Affected areas include

Delhi NCR – People moving out of tower buildings, also traffic momentarily diverted

Uttar Pradesh and Bihar – Noticeable shaking and rattling even in Lucknow, Patna, and Gorakhpur

Nepal – Slightly stronger on the ground here as the source was near Nepal too, so its authorities issued a cautionary warning anticipating aftershocks.

Why North India is so prone to earthquakes

There lies the reason in Nepal and portions of North India due to this

never-ending collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates that are situated underneath the Himalayas. Ongoing movement does nothing but causes continuous seismic tension within the area. This place happens to be one of the world's earthquake hotspots.

History of earthquakes in the region 

Nepal Earthquake, 2015: A devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake that caused a heavy loss of life and immense damage to infrastructure

Bihar Earthquake, 1934: This was one of the deadliest earthquakes experienced by India. The magnitude was 8.0

Impact of the Earthquake

Even though this recent tremor did not trigger much damage, it created apprehension and alarm among the city's residents. Buildings in metropolitan cities, even the older types of buildings, experienced minor cracks in some parts. Some cities experienced power outages, and their mobile networks were sometimes affected due to the sudden heavy usage.

Safe Practices During An Earthquake

Earthquakes do not provide prior notice; thus, individuals and communities must prepare themselves. In case of an earthquake, here are a few key things to remember.

Drop, Cover, and Hold On – Immediately drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture (such as a table), and hold on until the shaking stops when tremors start.

Evacuate Safely – If you are inside a building, evacuate only when the shaking stops. Avoid using elevators.

Stay Away from Windows and Heavy Objects – Move away from glass, large appliances, and unsecured furniture that could topple over.

Outdoor Safety – If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

Emergency Kit – Keep an emergency kit on hand with items such as water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, and first-aid supplies.

Government and Community Response

The local governments in the affected states have issued advisories and urged residents to stay calm but alert. The NDRF has been put on standby, and seismologists continue to monitor for aftershocks.

Nepal's Response – Nepal, being closer to the epicenter, has activated its earthquake preparedness programs, mobilizing local teams to inspect buildings and critical infrastructure.

Importance of Earthquake Preparedness

This incident underlines the importance of being prepared for seismic activities, especially in regions prone to earthquakes. Governments must continue investing in earthquake-resistant infrastructure, conducting public awareness campaigns, and training communities to respond effectively to such disasters.

What Needs to Be Done:

Upgrading Building Codes – Older structures should be assessed and retrofitted to withstand stronger tremors.

Community Drills – Regular earthquake drills in schools, offices, and residential complexes can ensure people know how to react during emergencies.

Early Warning Systems – Investing in advanced seismological equipment can help detect earthquakes earlier and provide timely warnings. 

Stay tuned for more updates 53 Dead in Tibet Earthquake; Impact Felt in Delhi and Patna.